Bursting with savory flavors and tender strips of beef, Mongolian Beef has become a go-to comfort food. I made these for my dad and he absolutely loved it. The technique in this recipe is similar to my Beef and Broccoli recipe.
Mongolian Beef: A Takeout Staple
First things first, Mongolian Beef is one of the most popular Chinese takeout. It's actually not an authentic Chinese dish and most likely was born from Chinese-American cuisine popular throughout the United States. Its popularity can be attributed to its irresistible combination of tender beef, sweet and savory sauce, and vibrant stir-fried vegetables.
The Secret to Tender Beef: Stir-Frying and Baking Soda
Ever wondered how restaurants achieve that melt-in-your-mouth texture in their Mongolian Beef? The answer lies in a little-known kitchen hack: baking soda. By marinating the beef in a mixture of baking soda and water for about 10 minutes before cooking, the alkaline properties of the baking soda help to break down the tough fibers in the meat, resulting in unbelievably tender beef.
Tips to make the perfect Mongolian Beef Just like the restaurants
- Choose the Right Cut of meat: For tender beef, pick flank steak sliced thinly across the grain. Although not the most tender, it's perfect for stir-fry, just like skirt and flap steak.
- Use Baking Soda: Make your flank steak extra tender by marinating it in baking soda and water for 10 minutes. This softens the meat fibers, giving it that melt-in-your-mouth texture.
- Mise en place: Get everything ready before cooking. Chop and slice your ingredients to ensure a smooth cooking process.
- Sauce: Whip up a tasty soy-based sauce with soy sauce, oyster sauce, Worcestershire sauce, brown sugar, sesame oil, garlic, and ginger. Don't forget dark soy sauce for color!
- Add Cornstarch: To thicken your sauce and give it a glossy finish, use cornstarch. It'll make your Beef Broccoli look and taste amazing.
Watch how to make Mongolian Beef
Popular Substitutes for Mongolian Beef
While Mongolian Beef is traditionally made with thinly sliced flank steak, there are plenty of alternatives you can use to tailor this dish to your taste preferences or dietary restrictions. Here are some popular substitutes you can try:
- Chicken: If you're not a fan of beef or simply prefer poultry, you can easily swap out the beef for thinly sliced chicken breast or thigh meat. Chicken cooks quickly and absorbs flavors well, making it a versatile option for this dish.
- Tofu: For a vegetarian or vegan-friendly version of Mongolian Beef, tofu is a great substitute for meat. Firm tofu works best, as it holds its shape when stir-fried and absorbs the savory sauce beautifully. Simply dice the tofu into bite-sized cubes and follow the same cooking method as you would with beef.
- Mushrooms: For a hearty and meaty texture without the actual meat, mushrooms are a fantastic option. Portobello or shiitake mushrooms work particularly well in Mongolian Beef, as they have a robust flavor and chewy texture that mimics beef when cooked.
- Tempeh: Another plant-based alternative, tempeh is made from fermented soybeans and has a firm, nutty texture that pairs wonderfully with the bold flavors of Mongolian Beef. Slice the tempeh thinly and marinate it in the sauce before stir-frying for a delicious and protein-rich meal.
- Seitan: If you're looking for a meat substitute that closely resembles the texture of beef, seitan is a great option. Made from wheat gluten, seitan has a chewy and meaty texture that works well in stir-fries like Mongolian Beef. Simply slice the seitan thinly and cook it according to the recipe. Make sure to adjust the salt.
Mongolian Beef Stir-fry
Ingredients
Baking Soda Soak
- 1 lb flank steak slice thin across the grain
- ¼ teaspoon baking soda apply to beef with ¼ cup water and let sit for 10 mins. Then rinse before proceeding with the marinade below
Beef Marinade
- ½ teaspoon white pepper
- 1 teaspoon rice vinegar
- 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon regular soy sauce
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- 3 tablespoon corn starch
Mongolian Sauce
- ¼ cup soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon dark soy sauce
- 1 tablespoon oyster sauce
- 1 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce
- 3 tablespoon brown sugar you can taste and adjust
- 1 teaspoon white vinegar
- 1 teaspoon sesame oil
- ¾ teaspoon white pepper
- 2 garlic cloves minced
- ½ inch Ginger crushed
Ingredients for Mongolian Beef Stir fry
- 3-4 fry red chilli
- 1 white onion sliced thick
- 3 scallions green parts
- Cooked Beef
- Mongolian Beef Sauce
Instructions
- To the beef, add baking soda and mix well with ¼ cup water. Leave for 10 minutes and rinse the beef well with water. It will get light pink
- Next, marinate the beef with the Marinade ingredients and leave for at least 15 mins. Then fry in shallow oil for 2-3 mins and remove to a clean tray.
- To make the Mongolian Beef stir-fry, in a wok on high heat, add 2 tablespoon oil and sauté chillis for 30 seconds. Then add the onions and scallions and sauté for 2–3 minutes.
- Next pour the Mongolian sauce and sauté for 10 seconds on high heat before adding the cooked beef. Mix thoroughly for 2-3 mins and dish out.
- Serve with white rice or fried rice.
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